keyboard_tab EIDAS 2014/0910 EN

(1)

‘ electronic_identification’ means the process of using person_identification_data in electronic form uniquely representing either a natural or legal person, or a natural person representing a legal person;

(2)

‘ electronic_identification means’ means a material and/or immaterial unit containing person_identification_data and which is used for authentication for an online service;

(3)

‘ person_identification_data’ means a set of data enabling the identity of a natural or legal person, or a natural person representing a legal person to be established;

(4)

‘ electronic_identification scheme’ means a system for electronic_identification under which electronic_identification means are issued to natural or legal persons, or natural persons representing legal persons;

(5)

‘ authentication’ means an electronic process that enables the electronic_identification of a natural or legal person, or the origin and integrity of data in electronic form to be confirmed;

(6)

‘ relying_party’ means a natural or legal person that relies upon an electronic_identification or a trust_service;

(7)

‘ public_sector_body’ means a state, regional or local authority, a body_governed_by_public_law or an association formed by one or several such authorities or one or several such bodies governed by public law, or a private entity mandated by at least one of those authorities, bodies or associations to provide public services, when acting under such a mandate;

(8)

‘ body_governed_by_public_law’ means a body defined in point (4) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (15);

(9)

‘ signatory’ means a natural person who creates an electronic_signature;

(10)

‘ electronic_signature’ means data in electronic form which is attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the signatory to sign;

(11)

‘advanced electronic_signature’ means an electronic_signature which meets the requirements set out in Article 26;

(12)

‘qualified electronic_signature’ means an advanced electronic_signature that is created by a qualified electronic_signature creation device, and which is based on a qualified certificate for electronic_signatures;

(13)

‘ electronic_signature creation data’ means unique data which is used by the signatory to create an electronic_signature;

(14)

‘certificate for electronic_signature’ means an electronic attestation which links electronic_signature validation_data to a natural person and confirms at least the name or the pseudonym of that person;

(15)

‘qualified certificate for electronic_signature’ means a certificate for electronic_signatures, that is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex I;

(16)

‘ trust_service’ means an electronic service normally provided for remuneration which consists of:

(17)

‘qualified trust_service’ means a trust_service that meets the applicable requirements laid down in this Regulation;

(18)

‘ conformity_assessment_body’ means a body defined in point 13 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008, which is accredited in accordance with that Regulation as competent to carry out conformity assessment of a qualified trust_service provider and the qualified trust_services it provides;

(19)

‘ trust_service provider’ means a natural or a legal person who provides one or more trust_services either as a qualified or as a non-qualified trust_service provider;

(20)

‘qualified trust_service provider’ means a trust_service provider who provides one or more qualified trust_services and is granted the qualified status by the supervisory body;

(21)

‘ product’ means hardware or software, or relevant components of hardware or software, which are intended to be used for the provision of trust_services;

(22)

‘ electronic_signature creation device’ means configured software or hardware used to create an electronic_signature;

(23)

‘qualified electronic_signature creation device’ means an electronic_signature creation device that meets the requirements laid down in Annex II;

(24)

‘ creator_of_a_seal’ means a legal person who creates an electronic seal;

(25)

‘ electronic seal’ means data in electronic form, which is attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form to ensure the latter’s origin and integrity;

(26)

‘advanced electronic seal’ means an electronic seal, which meets the requirements set out in Article 36;

(27)

‘qualified electronic seal’ means an advanced electronic seal, which is created by a qualified electronic seal creation device, and that is based on a qualified certificate for electronic seal;

(28)

‘ electronic seal creation data’ means unique data, which is used by the creator of the electronic seal to create an electronic seal;

(29)

‘certificate for electronic seal’ means an electronic attestation that links electronic seal validation_data to a legal person and confirms the name of that person;

(30)

‘qualified certificate for electronic seal’ means a certificate for an electronic seal, that is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex III;

(31)

‘ electronic seal creation device’ means configured software or hardware used to create an electronic seal;

(32)

‘qualified electronic seal creation device’ means an electronic seal creation device that meets mutatis mutandis the requirements laid down in Annex II;

(33)

‘ electronic_time_stamp’ means data in electronic form which binds other data in electronic form to a particular time establishing evidence that the latter data existed at that time;

(34)

‘qualified electronic_time_stamp’ means an electronic_time_stamp which meets the requirements laid down in Article 42;

(35)

‘ electronic_document’ means any content stored in electronic form, in particular text or sound, visual or audiovisual recording;

(36)

‘ electronic_registered_delivery_service’ means a service that makes it possible to transmit data between third parties by electronic means and provides evidence relating to the handling of the transmitted data, including proof of sending and receiving the data, and that protects transmitted data against the risk of loss, theft, damage or any unauthorised alterations;

(37)

‘qualified electronic_registered_delivery_service’ means an electronic_registered_delivery_service which meets the requirements laid down in Article 44;

(38)

‘certificate for website authentication’ means an attestation that makes it possible to authenticate a website and links the website to the natural or legal person to whom the certificate is issued;

(39)

‘qualified certificate for website authentication’ means a certificate for website authentication, which is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex IV;

(40)

‘ validation_data’ means data that is used to validate an electronic_signature or an electronic seal;

(41)

‘ validation’ means the process of verifying and confirming that an electronic_signature or a seal is valid.

(a)

lays down the conditions under which Member States recognise electronic_identification means of natural and legal persons falling under a notified electronic_identification scheme of another Member State;

(b)

lays down rules for trust_services, in particular for electronic transactions; and

(c)

establishes a legal framework for electronic_signatures, electronic seals, electronic_time_stamps, electronic_documents, electronic_registered_delivery_services and certificate services for website authentication.

(1)

‘ electronic_identification’ means the process of using person_identification_data in electronic form uniquely representing either a natural or legal person, or a natural person representing a legal person;

(2)

‘ electronic_identification means’ means a material and/or immaterial unit containing person_identification_data and which is used for authentication for an online service;

(3)

‘ person_identification_data’ means a set of data enabling the identity of a natural or legal person, or a natural person representing a legal person to be established;

(4)

‘ electronic_identification scheme’ means a system for electronic_identification under which electronic_identification means are issued to natural or legal persons, or natural persons representing legal persons;

(5)

‘ authentication’ means an electronic process that enables the electronic_identification of a natural or legal person, or the origin and integrity of data in electronic form to be confirmed;

(6)

‘ relying_party’ means a natural or legal person that relies upon an electronic_identification or a trust_service;

(7)

‘ public_sector_body’ means a state, regional or local authority, a body_governed_by_public_law or an association formed by one or several such authorities or one or several such bodies governed by public law, or a private entity mandated by at least one of those authorities, bodies or associations to provide public services, when acting under such a mandate;

(8)

‘ body_governed_by_public_law’ means a body defined in point (4) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (15);

(9)

‘ signatory’ means a natural person who creates an electronic_signature;

(10)

‘ electronic_signature’ means data in electronic form which is attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the signatory to sign;

(11)

‘advanced electronic_signature’ means an electronic_signature which meets the requirements set out in Article 26;

(12)

‘qualified electronic_signature’ means an advanced electronic_signature that is created by a qualified electronic_signature creation device, and which is based on a qualified certificate for electronic_signatures;

(13)

‘ electronic_signature creation data’ means unique data which is used by the signatory to create an electronic_signature;

(14)

‘certificate for electronic_signature’ means an electronic attestation which links electronic_signature validation_data to a natural person and confirms at least the name or the pseudonym of that person;

(15)

‘qualified certificate for electronic_signature’ means a certificate for electronic_signatures, that is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex I;

(16)

‘ trust_service’ means an electronic service normally provided for remuneration which consists of:

(17)

‘qualified trust_service’ means a trust_service that meets the applicable requirements laid down in this Regulation;

(18)

‘ conformity_assessment_body’ means a body defined in point 13 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008, which is accredited in accordance with that Regulation as competent to carry out conformity assessment of a qualified trust_service provider and the qualified trust_services it provides;

(19)

‘ trust_service provider’ means a natural or a legal person who provides one or more trust_services either as a qualified or as a non-qualified trust_service provider;

(20)

‘qualified trust_service provider’ means a trust_service provider who provides one or more qualified trust_services and is granted the qualified status by the supervisory body;

(21)

‘ product’ means hardware or software, or relevant components of hardware or software, which are intended to be used for the provision of trust_services;

(22)

‘ electronic_signature creation device’ means configured software or hardware used to create an electronic_signature;

(23)

‘qualified electronic_signature creation device’ means an electronic_signature creation device that meets the requirements laid down in Annex II;

(24)

‘ creator_of_a_seal’ means a legal person who creates an electronic seal;

(25)

‘ electronic seal’ means data in electronic form, which is attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form to ensure the latter’s origin and integrity;

(26)

‘advanced electronic seal’ means an electronic seal, which meets the requirements set out in Article 36;

(27)

‘qualified electronic seal’ means an advanced electronic seal, which is created by a qualified electronic seal creation device, and that is based on a qualified certificate for electronic seal;

(28)

‘ electronic seal creation data’ means unique data, which is used by the creator of the electronic seal to create an electronic seal;

(29)

‘certificate for electronic seal’ means an electronic attestation that links electronic seal validation_data to a legal person and confirms the name of that person;

(30)

‘qualified certificate for electronic seal’ means a certificate for an electronic seal, that is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex III;

(31)

‘ electronic seal creation device’ means configured software or hardware used to create an electronic seal;

(32)

‘qualified electronic seal creation device’ means an electronic seal creation device that meets mutatis mutandis the requirements laid down in Annex II;

(33)

‘ electronic_time_stamp’ means data in electronic form which binds other data in electronic form to a particular time establishing evidence that the latter data existed at that time;

(34)

‘qualified electronic_time_stamp’ means an electronic_time_stamp which meets the requirements laid down in Article 42;

(35)

‘ electronic_document’ means any content stored in electronic form, in particular text or sound, visual or audiovisual recording;

(36)

‘ electronic_registered_delivery_service’ means a service that makes it possible to transmit data between third parties by electronic means and provides evidence relating to the handling of the transmitted data, including proof of sending and receiving the data, and that protects transmitted data against the risk of loss, theft, damage or any unauthorised alterations;

(37)

‘qualified electronic_registered_delivery_service’ means an electronic_registered_delivery_service which meets the requirements laid down in Article 44;

(38)

‘certificate for website authentication’ means an attestation that makes it possible to authenticate a website and links the website to the natural or legal person to whom the certificate is issued;

(39)

‘qualified certificate for website authentication’ means a certificate for website authentication, which is issued by a qualified trust_service provider and meets the requirements laid down in Annex IV;

(40)

‘ validation_data’ means data that is used to validate an electronic_signature or an electronic seal;

(41)

‘ validation’ means the process of verifying and confirming that an electronic_signature or a seal is valid.

(a)

by the physical presence of the natural person or of an authorised representative of the legal person; or

(b)

remotely, using electronic_identification means, for which prior to the issuance of the qualified certificate, a physical presence of the natural person or of an authorised representative of the legal person was ensured and which meets the requirements set out in Article 8 with regard to the assurance levels ‘substantial’ or ‘high’; or

(c)

by means of a certificate of a qualified electronic_signature or of a qualified electronic seal issued in compliance with point (a) or (b); or

(d)

by using other identification methods recognised at national level which provide equivalent assurance in terms of reliability to physical presence. The equivalent assurance shall be confirmed by a conformity_assessment_body.

(a)

inform the supervisory body of any change in the provision of its qualified trust_services and an intention to cease those activities;

(b)

employ staff and, if applicable, subcontractors who possess the necessary expertise, reliability, experience, and qualifications and who have received appropriate training regarding security and personal data protection rules and shall apply administrative and management procedures which correspond to European or international standards;

(c)

with regard to the risk of liability for damages in accordance with Article 13, maintain sufficient financial resources and/or obtain appropriate liability insurance, in accordance with national law;

(d)

before entering into a contractual relationship, inform, in a clear and comprehensive manner, any person seeking to use a qualified trust_service of the precise terms and conditions regarding the use of that service, including any limitations on its use;

(e)

use trustworthy systems and products that are protected against modification and ensure the technical security and reliability of the processes supported by them;

(f)

use trustworthy systems to store data provided to it, in a verifiable form so that:

(g)

take appropriate measures against forgery and theft of data;

(h)

record and keep accessible for an appropriate period of time, including after the activities of the qualified trust_service provider have ceased, all relevant information concerning data issued and received by the qualified trust_service provider, in particular, for the purpose of providing evidence in legal proceedings and for the purpose of ensuring continuity of the service. Such recording may be done electronically;

(i)

have an up-to-date termination plan to ensure continuity of service in accordance with provisions verified by the supervisory body under point (i) of Article 17(4);

(j)

ensure lawful processing of personal data in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC;

(k)

in case of qualified trust_service providers issuing qualified certificates, establish and keep updated a certificate database.

(a)

provides validation in compliance with Article 32(1); and

(b)

allows relying parties to receive the result of the validation process in an automated manner, which is reliable, efficient and bears the advanced electronic_signature or advanced electronic seal of the provider of the qualified validation service.

(a)

it is uniquely linked to the creator of the seal;

(b)

it is capable of identifying the creator of the seal;

(c)

it is created using electronic seal creation data that the creator of the seal can, with a high level of confidence under its control, use for electronic seal creation; and

(d)

it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.

(a)

if a qualified certificate for electronic seal has been temporarily suspended, that certificate shall lose its validity for the period of suspension;

(b)

the period of suspension shall be clearly indicated in the certificate database and the suspension status shall be visible, during the period of suspension, from the service providing information on the status of the certificate.

(a)

it binds the date and time to data in such a manner as to reasonably preclude the possibility of the data being changed undetectably;

(b)

it is based on an accurate time source linked to Coordinated Universal Time; and

(c)

it is signed using an advanced electronic_signature or sealed with an advanced electronic seal of the qualified trust_service provider, or by some equivalent method.

(a)

they are provided by one or more qualified trust_service provider(s);

(b)

they ensure with a high level of confidence the identification of the sender;

(c)

they ensure the identification of the addressee before the delivery of the data;

(d)

the sending and receiving of data is secured by an advanced electronic_signature or an advanced electronic seal of a qualified trust_service provider in such a manner as to preclude the possibility of the data being changed undetectably;

(e)

any change of the data needed for the purpose of sending or receiving the data is clearly indicated to the sender and addressee of the data;

(f)

the date and time of sending, receiving and any change of data are indicated by a qualified electronic_time_stamp.

(a)

Articles 8(3), 9(5), 12(2) to (9), 17(8), 19(4), 20(4), 21(4), 22(5), 23(3), 24(5), 27(4) and (5), 28(6), 29(2), 30(3) and (4), 31(3), 32(3), 33(2), 34(2), 37(4) and (5), 38(6), 42(2), 44(2), 45(2), and Articles 47 and 48 shall apply from 17 September 2014;

(b)

Article 7, Article 8(1) and (2), Articles 9, 10, 11 and Article 12(1) shall apply from the date of application of the implementing acts referred to in Articles 8(3) and 12(8);

(c)

Article 6 shall apply from three years as from the date of application of the implementing acts referred to in Articles 8(3) and 12(8).